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Your Essential Guide to Cutting Costs & Surviving Financial Hardship
The economic climate can be unpredictable, and sometimes, even the most diligent savers find themselves needing to drastically cut expenses. Whether it’s due to unexpected medical bills, a job loss, or simply a desire to aggressively pay down debt, a “bare bones budget” can be your lifeline.
This isn’t about deprivation; it’s about prioritizing needs over wants to regain control of your finances. At FEEA, we understand the unique challenges faced by federal employees, and we’re here to provide practical guidance to get you started.
What is a Bare Bones Budget?
A bare bones budget focuses on covering only the essential expenses necessary for survival and maintaining basic functionality. Think of it as your financial hierarchy of needs, ensuring the most crucial elements are secured first:
Budget Hierarchy:
Budget Hierarchy:
- Shelter: Ensure a safe and secure place to live.
- Food: Provide nutritious meals for yourself and your family.
- Utilities: Maintain essential services like electricity and running water.
- Insurance: Keep your health, life, and car insurance policies active.
Everything else – dining out, entertainment, subscriptions, non-essential clothing, travel, etc. – is temporarily eliminated or significantly reduced. This extreme focus allows you to stabilize your financial situation when funds are tight.
Deep Dive Into Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Let’s dive into how a well-structured budget can be the cornerstone of your financial resilience. As you consider your current expenses, truly reflect: Which costs can be reduced or eliminated? Identify just one area you could adjust this month to significantly increase your savings.
- Remember Your “Why” & Visualize Your Goals: Before you dive into the numbers, take a moment to reflect on your “why.” Why are you making these tough choices and cutting costs? Is it to escape debt, build an emergency fund, or achieve a long-term goal? Visualize what financial freedom looks like for you. Keeping this clear vision in mind can be a powerful motivator when things get tough.
- Gather Your Income and Expenses: Start by listing your monthly income alongside your expenses, such as rent, utilities, and groceries. This initial step involves a detailed examination of your financial inflow and outflow, setting the stage for informed budgeting decisions. Don’t forget those recurring expenses and subscriptions that often quietly show up on your credit card statement!
- Allocate Every Dollar of Your Income: Assign every dollar you earn to a specific expense category, whether that’s for your rent, grocery bill, car payment, or debt. This approach ensures that every dollar you earn has a specific purpose, promoting disciplined spending and saving habits.
- Choose a Budgeting Method: In a previous budgeting article, we mentioned the 50/30/20 rule (50% of your income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt reduction).
For a bare bones budget, the breakdown shifts dramatically from the 50/30/20 rule to something more akin to 95/0/5. This means roughly 80–95% for essential needs and critical debt minimums, 0% for wants, and a small 0-10% for debt payments beyond minimums or rebuilding emergency funds, if possible.
The focus is squarely on survival and stability, meaning “wants” are largely (or entirely) eliminated, and “savings” become what’s left over after essential needs and critical debt minimums are met.
In essence, a bare bones budget is less about fixed percentages and more about a severe reprioritization:
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- Needs = Maximum allocation (as little as possible, but covering essentials)
- Wants = Minimal to Zero allocation
- Savings/Extra Debt = Whatever is left over (if anything)
- Use Budgeting Tools: Leverage available tools and apps, whether free or paid, but since we are focused on a bare bone budget, let’s focus on the free. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers a free budgeting worksheet to help you start creating your personalized financial goals.
Pro Tip for Feds: Sync your budget with your bi-weekly pay schedule to streamline your financial planning and ensure that your budget aligns perfectly with the regularity of your income.
Creating a bare bones budget isn’t easy, but it’s a powerful and temporary tool for regaining control of your finances during challenging times. By focusing on your essential needs, diligently tracking your spending, understanding your “why,” celebrating your progress, and seeking support when needed, you can navigate financial hardship with greater confidence and build a more secure future. Remember, this is a strategic pause, a stepping stone to a more stable and prosperous financial life where you can once again enjoy more flexibility.
This blog offers guidance on managing your finances and navigating financial challenges. However, the content is not intended to provide specific financial advice from the author or any guests. Readers should consider their individual needs and consult with appropriate financial professionals before making any decisions.
The information provided in this piece is for your convenience and informational purposes only and not to be construed as professional advice. FEEA and its coauthors and sponsors are not liable for any losses or damages related to actions or failure to act with regard to the content in this piece.
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